A brief history of the Yarra River
- Birrarung: The River of Mists
Long before Melbourne was founded, the Wurundjeri people called the Yarra Birrarung, meaning “river of mists.” It was their lifeline — a place of gathering, food, and ceremony.
In the 19th century, the Yarra became the city’s trade route, carrying ferries, barges, and cargo ships into the heart of a fast-growing Melbourne. Warehouses and docks lined its banks, shaping the early city.
By the late 20th century, industry gave way to leisure. The old docks were redeveloped into Southbank’s promenades and dining strips, turning the river into Melbourne’s stage for culture and recreation.
Now, the Yarra is where sightseeing boats, dinner cruises, and self-drive GoBoats weave through heritage bridges and glittering skylines. What was once a working river has become one of the city’s most scenic experiences.