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Descend 86 timber steps to beach level for an eye-level perspective of the 12 Apostles. But make sure to check tide charts before heading down.
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Contents
Origin of the 12 Apostles
Formation
Southern Ocean waves began carving the cliffs 10–20 million years ago, leaving sea stacks shrinking a few centimetres each year.
How many remain
9 stacks were visible in the 1920s; one collapsed in 2005, so 7 are left standing. Geologists expect more change within decades.
Name swap
Early settlers called them the “Sow and Piglets.” Tourism officials rebranded the group the “12 Apostles” in 1922—there were never twelve, but the new name stuck.
Shipwreck legacy
Between Cape Otway and Allansford (about 240 km), more than 700 ships met their end on hidden reefs and roaring surf. Timbers from the 1878 Loch Ard wreck still rest beneath the waves near the gorge that bears its name.
Best places to photograph the 12 Apostles
Gibson Steps
How to access Gibson Steps beach
Yes, you can stand on the sand below the cliffs and get a splendid view of the Apostles. The beach is accessible when the tide is out:
- Follow the sign-posted path west of the main Apostles car park.
- Descend the 86-step staircase to the beach.
- Arrive at least an hour before high tide; rising water can block the return.
- Wear sturdy shoes—loose sand and limestone chunks can be slippery.
- Stay clear of cliff bases; rockfalls happen without warning.
🚨Disclaimer – Currently, the Loch Ard Gorge beach access is closed due to a rock falling over the steps. It’s in the process of being reworked to be opened once again to visitors.
Book full-day tours that cover more than just the Apostles!
Frequently asked questions about the 12 Apostles
Why are they called the Twelve Apostles when there aren’t twelve?
The name is symbolic — there were never twelve stacks. Only 9 were visible from land when they were named, and now 7 remain after one collapsed.
How were the Twelve Apostles formed?
They were formed over millions of years as wind and ocean waves eroded the limestone cliffs, carving out caves and arches that eventually turned into standalone rock stacks.
What’s the best time of day to visit the Twelve Apostles?
Early morning or late afternoon for fewer crowds and golden light. Sunset is especially popular for photography.
Can I walk down to the beach near the Apostles?
You can’t access the beach directly beneath the stacks, but nearby Gibson Steps lets you walk down to the sand and see some of the formations from sea level.
Is entry to the Twelve Apostles site free?
Yes, visiting the Twelve Apostles lookout is free and open year-round. There are no tickets needed unless you're joining a guided tour.
Is there parking at the Twelve Apostles?
Yes, there’s a large free car park across the road with a pedestrian tunnel leading to the lookout. It can get busy during peak hours.
Are there toilets and visitor facilities on-site?
Yes, toilets and basic facilities like picnic tables and information boards are available near the car park.
How long should I plan to spend at the site?
Most visitors spend 30 to 60 minutes exploring the lookout area, taking photos, and enjoying the views. You can stay longer if you’re combining it with nearby spots like Loch Ard Gorge.
Can I fly a drone at the Twelve Apostles?
No, drones are not allowed at the Twelve Apostles or within Port Campbell National Park without a permit, due to safety and environmental rules.
How far is the Twelve Apostles from Melbourne?
It’s about 227km (roughly 2 hours 45 minutes by road) from Melbourne via the Great Ocean Road — longer if you stop along the way (which you should!).